Friday, May 3, 2013

Dental Disease in Cats


May's Pet of the Month
Meet our good friend and May Pet of the Month, Pedro!  Pedro is a 12-year-old Domestic Short hair who was rescued as a kitten from a cardboard box in Michigan!  He now lives a cushy life here in Portland.  Pedro enjoys relaxing in cardboard boxes, bird-watching, a good game of batting around wadded up paper, and acting as an early morning furry alarm clock for his owners!  Pedro would like to teach us about dental disease!

Pedro recently came in for an exam after his family noticed that he had some facial swelling and we discovered that he had severe periodontal and dental disease.  Often our pets will hide signs of dental disease (as well as other signs of disease) for a long time because their basic survival instincts tell them to avoid showing weakness.  Depending on the animal, you may never know that your pet has something wrong until it becomes an incidental finding during a wellness examination!  However, some signs of declining oral health include inappetance, drooling, a foul odor from the mouth, general malaise, and behavioral changes such as hiding and/or even aggression.  By eliminating the disease in the mouth, your pet will have a better quality of life and many people report a significant positive change in their pet!  

Dental disease not only affects the mouth, it can also cause significant pain for your pet, loss of teeth and jaw bone, and lead to systemically circulating bacteria that can cause disease and/or damage to other organs.  After your pet's dental procedure and after their mouth has healed, it is very important to continue dental homecare to prevent future disease.  This will reduce time spent under anesthesia and improve long term quality of life.  Veterinary-approved diets and treats such as Royal Canin Dental Diet and CET Chews can also help a lot with home care effort. 

Per our recommendations, Pedro's family scheduled a veterinary dental procedure stat!  Pedro had 16 teeth that were diseased and needed to be extracted as well as some missing teeth.  We took X-rays to assess the health of the teeth below the gum line, removed the diseased teeth, then cleaned and polished his remaining teeth. Since Pedro's dental procedure, his mouth has healed nicely and his owners claim that his love for feisty play has been rejuvinated, and with only a few teeth left, that he is loving his new diet of wet food!!