Wednesday, July 3, 2013

Treating Bloat in Dogs


July's Pet of the Month

Meet our big, handsome July Pet of the Month, Blue! Blue is a 3.5-year-old Great Dane who weighs in at a whopping 120 pounds! Blue is a sweet boy who, regardless of his size, thinks that he is a lap dog. Blue also wants to be friends with everyone he sees, especially while out walking and riding the elevator in his building. Blue is here to talk to us about this month's topic gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV), most commonly known as "bloat".
  
A few months ago, while out for a walk, Blue started exhibiting some concerning signs. Blue's abdomen was distended, he was repeatedly attempting to vomit, and was in obvious discomfort. Luckily, Blue's owner knew something was wrong and, suspecting GDV, rushed over to Pearl Animal Hospital where we were able to assess Blue and immediately refer them to Dove Lewis Emergency Animal Hospital. Blue's surgery went well and he made a full recovery back to his normal, goofy self.
 GDV is a life-threatening medical emergency where the stomach fills with food and/or gas and then rotates, cutting off crucial blood supply.

Most commonly seen in large breed, deep-chested breeds such as Great Danes, Saint Bernards, and Weimaraners.

Unfortunately, there are no definitive ways to prevent GDV, but you may reduce the risk by doing the following:
  • Limit stress and anxiety 
  • Do not feed your pet 1 to 2 hours before or after exercise 
  • Feed two or more meals per day Maintain your dog at a healthy weight. 
  • Gastropexy: a procedure where the stomach is tacked to the body wall to help prevent rotation.
Symptoms of GDV include symptoms of severe nausea and pain such as extreme lethargy and retching without producing any vomitus and sometimes, though not always obvious, a grossly distended abdomen.

If you think your dog is showing symptoms of GDV, you must rush the dog to the vet IMMEDIATELY, as it is extremely time-sensitive.