1. Seasonal plants. The leaves of mistletoe and poinsettias can cause stomach upset and irritation. Lilies are often overlooked and are particularly harmful to cats. Lilies cause acute renal failure with ingestion of any part of the plant, including the pollen.
2. Christmas trees. Many pets drink Christmas tree water that contains fertilizers and bacteria, leading to stomach upset. Christmas trees needles can cause stomach upset and irritation. Ensure your pets are well supervised and restrict access to the Christmas tree water.
3. Holiday decorations, such as ribbon and tinsel, are very inviting play toys but can lead to intestinal obstructions, a serious condition that requires immediate attention. Cats are often attracted to liquid potpourri and other essential oils. These are very irritating and harmful if swallowed or splashed in the eyes and on the skin. Be sure to place these materials out of reach and monitor your pet closely when they are exposed.
4. Gifts. New toys with small parts and batteries can cause harm if ingested. Wrapped gifts containing food are a hazard for dogs, who can sniff out and tear open packages left under Christmas trees or tucked away in closets/under beds. If you feel your pet has ingested any of these materials contact your veterinarian for how to best proceed.
5. Holiday Foods. It may be tempting to give your pet leftovers as a holiday food treat, but be aware that certain foods can cause serious complications. Poultry bones can splinter and cause intestinal damage or obstruction. Rich, fatty, and spicy foods can cause vomiting and diarrhea and may lead to a serious inflammatory disease, pancreatitis. Some particularly toxic foods for pets are chocolate, coffee, macadamia nuts, grapes, and raisins. Always keep these foods out of reach, as they can lead to vomiting and other more serious problems, such as neurologic, heart, and kidney problems.
If your pet has been exposed to the health hazards mentioned above please contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. The Pearl Animal Hospital wishes everyone a happy and stress free holiday season!
